What happens during a helideck emergency response exercise?

A helideck emergency response exercise is a structured, hands-on drill that trains personnel to respond effectively to helicopter-related emergencies on offshore installations. Participants practice firefighting, casualty rescue, and coordinated team response in realistic simulated scenarios. The training is designed for those working on or near helidecks, and this article explains exactly what to expect across every key aspect of the exercise.

What skills and roles are involved in a helideck emergency response exercise?

A helideck emergency response exercise develops a core set of firefighting, communication, and rescue skills, and involves clearly defined roles within a response team. Every participant is assigned a specific function, ensuring the team operates as a coordinated unit rather than a group of individuals reacting independently.

The key roles typically involved include:

  • Helideck Landing Officer (HLO): Responsible for overall coordination and communication during helicopter operations and emergencies
  • Helideck Emergency Response Team (HERT) Leader: Leads the on-deck response during a drill or real incident
  • Firefighters: Apply foam and suppression agents to control or extinguish fires
  • Casualty handlers: Extract and assist injured or incapacitated passengers from the aircraft
  • Communications officer: Maintains contact with the installation’s emergency control room

Skills developed during helideck emergency drills include foam application technique, use of personal protective equipment, casualty extraction from confined spaces, and clear verbal communication under pressure. The training emphasizes teamwork and muscle memory, so that in a real emergency, the response is instinctive rather than hesitant.

What scenarios are simulated in a helideck emergency drill?

Helideck emergency drills simulate realistic helicopter accident scenarios, including engine fires, post-crash fires, hard landings, and passenger evacuation situations. The scenarios are designed to reflect the types of incidents that can realistically occur during helicopter operations on offshore platforms.

Common simulated scenarios include:

  • A helicopter catching fire on landing or shortly after touchdown
  • A hard landing resulting in structural damage and trapped occupants
  • An engine fire requiring immediate foam suppression
  • Mass casualty scenarios where multiple passengers require simultaneous evacuation
  • Night or reduced-visibility conditions to increase the complexity of the drill

Instructors often introduce unexpected complications mid-exercise, such as a secondary fire or a change in wind direction, to test the team’s adaptability. This mirrors real-world conditions where emergencies rarely unfold in a predictable, linear way.

How long does a helideck emergency response exercise take?

A helideck emergency response exercise typically takes between half a day and two full days to complete, depending on the specific course, the level of certification, and whether it is a first-time course or a refresher. Initial HLO and HERT training programs are generally longer, while recertification drills can be completed more quickly.

The practical exercise itself, meaning the live drill on a simulated or actual helideck, usually runs for several hours. However, this is preceded by classroom or theory sessions covering emergency procedures, equipment use, and role responsibilities. Together, theory and practical components form the complete training experience required for certification.

What equipment is used during a helideck emergency exercise?

During a helideck emergency exercise, participants work with the same equipment they would use in a real offshore helicopter emergency. This hands-on familiarity is a central part of the training, ensuring that personnel can operate equipment confidently and correctly under stress.

Equipment typically used in the exercise includes:

  • Dry powder and foam fire extinguishers
  • Foam monitors and hose systems
  • Personal protective equipment, including fire-resistant suits, gloves, and helmets
  • Stretchers and casualty extraction tools
  • Communication devices, including handheld radios
  • Simulated aircraft fuselage or mock-up structures for extraction practice

Training centers use purpose-built helideck simulators or realistic mock-up environments to replicate the physical challenges of working on a live deck. This setup allows participants to practice under conditions that closely match what they will encounter offshore.

Is a helideck emergency response exercise part of a certified course?

Yes, a helideck emergency response exercise is a required component of certified OPITO helideck courses, such as the Helideck Emergency Response Team (HERT) training and the Helicopter Landing Officer (HLO) program. These courses are accredited by OPITO, the global offshore petroleum industry training organization, and the certification is recognized across the offshore industry worldwide.

Completing the exercise is not optional within these programs. Participants must demonstrate competence in the practical drill to receive their certificate. Simply attending the theory sessions is not sufficient. This approach ensures that every certified professional has physically practiced the response, not just studied it.

How often do offshore workers need to repeat helideck emergency training?

Offshore workers involved in helideck operations typically need to renew their helideck emergency response certification every four years, in line with OPITO standards. However, the exact interval depends on the specific certificate held and the requirements of the employer or project operator.

Refresher training, often called Further Offshore Emergency Training (FOET), keeps skills current and ensures workers remain familiar with updated procedures and equipment. Some operators require more frequent refreshers, particularly for those in active HLO or HERT roles. It is always worth checking the expiry date on your certificate well in advance to avoid delays to project mobilization. You can explore OPITO major emergencies courses if your role involves broader emergency response responsibilities beyond the helideck itself.

How we help you prepare for helideck emergency response training

At FMTC Safety, we offer certified helideck safety training that prepares offshore professionals for the real demands of helicopter emergency response. Whether you are booking for yourself or coordinating training for a team, we make the process straightforward and reliable.

Here is what you can expect when you train with us:

  1. OPITO-accredited courses that meet international offshore industry standards
  2. Experienced instructors with practical offshore backgrounds who make training relevant and engaging
  3. Flexible scheduling with guaranteed course continuity, even with small groups
  4. Strategically located training centers near ports, airports, and industry hubs for easy access before mobilization
  5. Free cancellation or rescheduling up to 24 hours before the course starts

If you are ready to book your helideck emergency training or want to find out which course is right for your role, get in touch with our team and we will help you find the right course at the right time.

by Joeri
6 Nov 2026